Personal Narrative
by Jonathan Edwards
I had a variety of concerns and exercises about my soul from my childhood; but
had two more remarkable seasons of awakening, before I met with that change by
which I was brought to those new dispositions, and that new sense of things,
that I have since had. The first time was when I was a boy, some years before I
went to college, at a time of remarkable awakening in my father’s congregation.
I was then very much affected for many months, and concerned about the things of
religion, and my soul’s salvation; and was abundant in religious duties. I used
to pray five times a day in secret, and to spend much time in religious
conversation with other boys; and used to meet with them to pray together. I
experienced I know not what kind of delight in religion. My mind was much
engaged in it, and had much self-righteous pleasure; and it was my delight to
abound in religious duties. I, with some of my schoolmates, joined together and
built a booth in a swamp, in a very retired spot, for a place of prayer. And
besides, I had particular secret places of my own in the woods, where I used to
retire by myself; and was from time to time much affected. My affections seemed
to be lively and easily moved, and I seemed to be in my element when engaged in
religious duties. And I am ready to think, many are deceived with such
affections, and such a kind of delight as I then had in religion, and mistake it
for grace.
But in process of time, my convictions and affections wore off; and I entirely
lost all those affections and delights, and left off secret prayer, at least as
to any constant performance of it; and returned like a dog to his vomit, and
went on in the ways of sin. Indeed, I was at times very uneasy, especially
towards the latter part of my time at college; when it pleased God to seize me
with a pleurisy, in which he brought me nigh to the grave, and shook me over the
pit of hell. And yet, it was not long after my recovery, before I fell again
into my old ways of sin. But God would not suffer me to go on with any
quietness; I had great and violent inward struggles, till after many conflicts
with wicked inclinations, repeated resolutions, and bonds that I laid myself
under by a kind of vows to God, I was brought wholly to break off all former
wicked ways, and all ways of known outward sin; and to apply myself to seek
salvation, and practice many religious duties; but without that kind of
affection and delight which I had formerly experienced. My concern now wrought
more by inward struggles and conflicts, and self-reflections. I made seeking my
salvation the main business of my life. But yet, it seems to me, I sought after
a miserable manner, which has made me sometimes since to question, whether ever
it issued in that which was saving; being ready to doubt whether such miserable
seeking ever succeeded. I was indeed brought to seek salvation in a manner that
I never was before; I felt a spirit to part with all things in the world, for an
interest in Christ. My concern continued and prevailed, with many exercising
thoughts and inward struggles; but yet it never seemed to be proper to express
that concern by the name of terror.
Sovereignty of God
From my childhood up, my mind had been full of objections against the doctrine
of God’s sovereignty, in choosing whom he would to eternal life, and rejecting
whom he pleased; leaving them eternally to perish, and be everlastingly
tormented in hell. It used to appear like a horrible doctrine to me. But I
remember the time very well, when I seemed to be convinced, and fully satisfied,
as to this sovereignty of God, and his justice in thus eternally disposing of
men, according to his sovereign pleasure. But I never could give an account how,
or by what means, I was thus convinced, not in the least imagining at the time,
nor a long time after, that there was any extraordinary influence of God’s
Spirit in it; but only that now I saw further, and my reason apprehended the
justice and reasonableness of it. However, my mind rested in it; and it put an
end to all those cavils and objections. And there has been a wonderful
alteration in my mind, with respect to the doctrine of God’s sovereignty, from
that day to this; so that I scarce ever have found so much as the rising of an
objection against it, in the most absolute sense, in God showing mercy to whom
he will show mercy, and hardening whom he will. God’s absolute sovereignty and
justice, with respect to salvation and damnation, is what my mind seems to rest
assured of, as much as of any thing that I see with my eyes; at least it is so
at times. But I have often, since that first conviction, had quite another kind
of sense of God’s sovereignty that I had then. I have often since had not only a
conviction, but a delightful conviction. The doctrine has very often appeared
exceeding pleasant, bright, and sweet. Absolute sovereignty is what I love to
ascribe to God. But my first conviction was not so.
The first instance that I remember of that sort of inward, sweet delight in God
and divine things, that I have lived much in since, was on reading those words,
1 Tim. 1:17, “Now unto the King, eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise
God, be honor and glory forever and ever, Amen.” As I read the words, there came
into my soul, and was as it were diffused through it, a sense of the glory of
the Divine Being; a new sense, quite different from any thing I ever experienced
before. Never any words of Scripture seemed to me as these words did. I thought
with myself, how excellent a Being that was, and how happy I should be, if I
might enjoy that God, and be rapt up to him in heaven; and be as it were
swallowed up in him forever! I kept saying, and as it were singing, over these
words of Scripture to myself; and went to pray to God that I might enjoy him;
and prayed in a manner quite different from what I used to do, with a new sort
of affection. But it never came into my thought, that there was any thing
spiritual, or of a saving nature, in this.
From about that time, I began to have a new kind of apprehensions and ideas of
Christ, and the work of redemption, and the glorious way of salvation by him. An
inward, sweet sense of these things, at times, came into my heart; and my soul
was led away in pleasant views and contemplations of them. And my mind was
greatly encouraged to spend my time in reading and meditating on Christ, on the
beauty and excellency of his person, and the lovely way of salvation by free
grace in him. I found no books so delightful to me, as those that treated of
these subjects. Those words, Song. 2:1, used to be abundantly with me, “I am the
Rose of Sharon, and the Lily of the valleys.” The words seemed to me sweetly to
represent the loveliness and beauty of Jesus Christ. The whole book of Canticles
used to be pleasant to me, and I used to be much in reading it, about that time;
and found, from time to time, an inward sweetness, that would carry me away in
my contemplations. This I know not how to express otherwise, than by a calm,
sweet abstraction of soul from all the concerns of this world; and sometimes a
kind of vision, or fixed ideas and imaginations, of being alone in the
mountains, or some solitary wilderness, far from all mankind, sweetly conversing
with Christ, and rapt and swallowed up in God. The sense I had of divine things,
would often of a sudden kindle up, as it were, a sweet burning in my heart; an
ardor of soul that I know not how to express.
Growth of Spiritual Life
Not long after I first began to experience these things, I gave an account to my
father of some things that had passed in my mind. I was pretty much affected by
the discourse we had together; and when the discourse was ended, I walked abroad
alone, in a solitary place in my father’s pasture, for contemplation. And as I
was walking there, and looking up on the sky and clouds, there came into my mind
so sweet a sense of the glorious majesty and grace of God, that I know not how
to express. — I seemed to see them both in a sweet conjunction; majesty and
meekness joined together: it was a sweet and gentle, and holy majesty; and also
a majestic meekness; an awful sweetness; a high, and great, and holy gentleness.
After this my sense of divine things gradually increased, and became more and
more lively, and had more of that inward sweetness. The appearance of every
thing was altered; there seemed to be, as it were, a calm, sweet cast, or
appearance of divine glory, in almost every thing. God’s excellency, his wisdom,
his purity and love, seemed to appear in every thing; in the sun, and moon, and
stars; in the clouds and blue sky; in the grass, flowers, trees; in the water,
and all nature; which used greatly to fix my mind. I often used to sit and view
the moon for a long time; and in the day, spent much time in viewing the clouds
and sky, to behold the sweet glory of God in these things; in the mean time,
singing forth, with a low voice, my contemplations of the Creator and Redeemer.
And scarce any thing, among all the works of nature, was so sweet to me as
thunder and lightning; formerly nothing had been so terrible to me. Before, I
used to be uncommonly terrified with thunder, and to be struck with terror when
I saw a thunderstorm rising; but now, on the contrary, it rejoiced me. I felt
God, if I may so to speak, at the first appearance of a thunderstorm; and used
to take the opportunity, at such times, to fix myself in order to view the
clouds and see the lightnings play, and hear the majestic and awful voice of
God’s thunder, which oftentimes was exceedingly entertaining, leading me to
sweet contemplations of my great and glorious God. While thus engaged, it always
seemed natural to me to sing or chant forth my meditations; or, to speak my
thoughts in soliloquies with a singing voice.
I felt then great satisfaction as to my good estate; but that did not content
me. I had vehement longings of soul after God and Christ, and after more
holiness, wherewith my heart seemed to be full, and ready to break; which often
brought to my mind the words of the psalmist, Psa. 119:28, “My soul breaketh for
the longing it hath.” I often felt a mourning and lamenting in my heart, that I
had not turned to God sooner, that I might have had more time to grow in grace.
My mind was greatly fixed on divine things; almost perpetually in the
contemplation of them. I spent most of my time in thinking of divine things,
year after year; often walking alone in the woods, and solitary places, for
meditation, soliloquy, and prayer, and converse with God; and it was always my
manner, at such times, to sing forth my contemplations. I was almost constantly
in ejaculatory prayer, wherever I was. Prayer seemed to be natural to me, as the
breath by which the inward burnings of my heart had vent. The delights which I
now felt in the things of religion, were of an exceeding different kind from
those before mentioned, that I had when a boy; and what then I had no more
notion of, than one born blind has of pleasant and beautiful colors. They were
of a more inward, pure, soul-animating, and refreshing nature. Those former
delights never reached the heart; and did not arise from any sight of the divine
excellency of the things of God; or any taste of the soul-satisfying, and
life-giving good there is in them.
My sense of divine things seemed gradually to increase, till I went to preach at
New York, which was about a year and a half after they began: and while I was
there I felt them very sensibly, in a much higher degree than I had done before.
My longings after God and holiness were much increased. Pure and humble, holy
and heavenly, Christianity appeared exceedingly amiable to me. I felt a burning
desire to be, in every thing, a complete Christian; and conformed to the blessed
image of Christ; and that I might live, in all things, according to the pure,
sweet, and blessed rules of the gospel. I had an eager thirsting after progress
in these things; which put me upon pursuing and pressing after them. It was my
continual strife day and night, and constant inquiry, how I should be more holy,
and live more holily, and more becoming a child of God, and a disciple of
Christ. I now sought an increase of grace and holiness, and a holy life, with
much more earnestness than ever I sought grace before I had it. I used to be
continually examining myself, and studying and contriving for likely ways and
means how I should live holily, with far greater diligence and earnestness than
ever I pursued any thing in my life; but yet with too great a dependence on my
own strength; which afterwards proved a great damage to me. My experience had
not then taught me, as it has done since, my extreme feebleness and impotence,
every manner of way; and the bottomless depths of secret corruption and deceit
there was in my heart. However, I went on with my eager pursuit after more
holiness, and conformity to Christ.
The heaven I desired was a heaven of holiness; to be with God, and to spend my
eternity in divine love, and holy communion with Christ. My mind was very much
taken up with contemplations on heaven, and the enjoyments there; and living
there in perfect holiness, humility, and love; and it used at that time to
appear a great part of the happiness of heaven, that there the saints could
express their love to Christ. It appeared to me a great clog and burden, that
what I felt within, I could not express as I desired. The inward ardor of my
soul seemed to be hindered and pent up, and could not freely flame out as it
would. I used often to think, how in heaven this principle should freely and
fully vent and express itself. Heaven appeared exceedingly delightful, as a
world of love; and that all happiness consisted in living in pure, humble,
heavenly, divine love.
I remember the thoughts I used then to have of holiness; and said sometimes to
myself, “I do certainly know that I love holiness, such as the gospel
prescribes.” It appeared to me that there was nothing in it but what was
ravishingly lovely; the highest beauty and amiableness — a divine beauty; far
purer than any thing here upon earth; and that every thing else was like mire
and defilement in comparison of it.
Holiness, as I then wrote down some of my contemplations on it, appeared to me
to be of a sweet, pleasant, charming, serene, calm nature; which brought an
inexpressible purity, brightness, peacefulness and ravishment to the soul. In
other words, that it made the soul like a field or garden of God, with all
manner of pleasant flowers; enjoying a sweet calm, and the gentle vivifying
beams of the sun. The soul of a true Christian, as I then wrote my meditations,
appeared like such a little white flower as we see in the spring of the year;
low and humble on the ground, opening its bosom to receive the pleasant beams of
the sun’s glory; rejoicing, as it were, in a calm rapture; diffusing around a
sweet fragrancy; standing peacefully and lovingly, in the midst of other flowers
round about; all in like manner opening their bosoms, to drink in the light of
the sun. There was no part of creature holiness that I had so great a sense of
its loveliness, as humility, brokenness of heart, and poverty of spirit; and
there was nothing that I so earnestly longed for. My heart panted after this —
to lie low before God, as in the dust; that I might be nothing, and that God
might be all, that I might become as a little child.
While at New York, I was sometimes much affected with reflections on my past
life, considering how late it was before I began to be truly religious; and how
wickedly I had lived till then: and once so as to weep abundantly, and for a
considerable time together.
On January 12, 1723, I made a solemn dedication of myself to God, and wrote it
down; giving up myself, and all I had, to God; to be for the future in no
respect my own; to act as one that had no right to himself, in any respect. And
solemnly vowed to take God for my whole portion and felicity; looking on nothing
else as any part of my happiness, nor acting as it were; and his law for the
constant rule of my obedience; engaging to fight with all my might against the
world, the flesh, and the devil, to the end of my life. But I have reason to be
infinitely humbled, when I consider how much I have failed of answering my
obligation.
I had then abundance of sweet religious conversation in the family where I
lived, with Mr. John Smith and his pious mother. My heart was knit in affection
to those in whom were appearances of true piety; and I could bear the thoughts
of no other companions but such as were holy, and the disciples of the blessed
Jesus. I had great longings for the advancement of Christ’s kingdom in the
world; and my secret prayer used to be, in great part, taken up in praying for
it. If I heard the least hint of any thing that happened in any part of the
world, that appeared, in some respect or other, to have a favorable aspect on
the interests of Christ’s kingdom, my soul eagerly catched at it, and it would
much animate and refresh me. I used to be eager to read public newsletters,
mainly for that end; to see if I could not find some news favorable to the
interest of religion in the world.
I very frequently used to retire into a solitary place, on the banks of Hudson’s
river, at some distance from the city, for contemplation on divine things and
secret converse with God; and had many sweet hours there. Sometimes Mr. Smith
and I walked there together, to converse on the things of God; and our
conversation used to turn much on the advancement of Christ’s kingdom in the
world, and the glorious things that God would accomplish for his church in the
latter days. I had then, and at other times, the greatest delight in the Holy
Scriptures of any book whatsoever. Oftentimes in reading it, every word seemed
to touch my heart. I felt a harmony between something in my heart, and those
sweet and powerful words. I seemed often to see so much light exhibited by every
sentence, and such a refreshing food communicated, that I could not get along in
reading; often dwelling long on one sentence, to see the wonders contained in
it; and yet almost every sentence seemed to be full of wonders.
Further Reflections
I came away from New York in the month of April, 1723, and had a most bitter
parting with Madam Smith and her son. My heart seemed to sink within me at
leaving the family and city, where I had enjoyed so many sweet and pleasant
days. I went from New York to Wethersfield, by water, and as I sailed away, I
kept sight of the city as long as I could. However, that night, after this
sorrowful parting, I was greatly comforted in God at Westchester, where we went
ashore to lodge; and had a pleasant time of it all the voyage to Saybrook. It
was sweet to me to think of meeting dear Christians in heaven, where we should
never part more. At Saybrook we went ashore to lodge on Saturday, and there kept
the sabbath; where I had a sweet and refreshing season walking alone in the
fields.
After I came home to Windsor, I remained much in a like frame of mind as when at
New York; only sometimes I felt my heart ready to sink with the thoughts of my
friends at New York. My support was in contemplations on the heavenly state; as
I find in my diary of May 1, 1723. It was a comfort to think of that state,
where there is fullness of joy; where reigns heavenly calm, and delightful love,
without alloy; where there are continually the dearest expressions of love;
where is the enjoyment of the persons loved, without ever parting; where these
persons who appear so lovely in this world, will really be inexpressibly more
lovely and full of love to us. And how sweetly will the mutual lovers join
together, to sing the praises of God and the Lamb! How will it fill us with joy
to think that this enjoyment, these sweet exercises, will never cease but will
last to all eternity! I continued much in the same frame, in the general, as
when at New York, till I went to New Haven as tutor of the college; particularly
once at Bolton, on a journey from Boston, while walking out alone in the fields.
After I went to New Haven, I sunk in religion, my mind being diverted from my
eager pursuits after holiness, by some affairs that greatly perplexed and
distracted my thoughts.
In September, 1725, I was taken ill at New Haven, and while endeavoring to go
home to Windsor, was so ill at the North Village, that I could go no further;
where I lay sick for about a quarter of a year. In this sickness, God was
pleased to visit me again with the sweet influences of his Spirit. My mind was
greatly engaged there on divine and pleasant contemplations, and longings of
soul. I observed that those who watched with me, would often be looking out
wishfully for the morning; which brought to my mind those words of the psalmist,
and which my soul with delight made its own language, “My soul waiteth for the
Lord, more than they that watch for the morning; I say, more than they that
watch for the morning”; and when the light of day came in at the window, it
refreshed my soul from one morning to another. It seemed to be some image of the
light of God’s glory.
I remember, about that time, I used greatly to long for the conversion of some
that I was concerned with; I could gladly honor them, and with delight be a
servant to them, and lie at their feet, if they were but truly holy. But some
time after this, I was again greatly diverted with some temporal concerns, that
exceedingly took up my thoughts, greatly to the wounding of my soul; and went on
through various exercises, that it would be tedious to relate, which gave me
much more experience of my own heart, than ever I had before.
Since I came to Northampton, I have often had sweet complacency in God, in views
of his glorious perfections and of the excellency of Jesus Christ. God has
appeared to me a glorious and lovely Being, chiefly on the account of his
holiness. The holiness of God has always appeared to me the most lovely of all
his attributes. The doctrines of God’s absolute sovereignty, and free grace, in
showing mercy to whom he would show mercy; and man’s absolute dependence on the
operations of God’s Holy Spirit, have very often appeared to me as sweet and
glorious doctrines. These doctrines have been much my delight. God’s sovereignty
has ever appeared to me a great part of his glory. It has often been my delight
to approach God, and adore him as a sovereign God, and ask sovereign mercy of
him.
I have loved the doctrines of the gospel; they have been to my soul like green
pastures. The gospel has seemed to me the richest treasure; the treasure that I
have most desired, and longed that it might dwell richly in me. The way of
salvation by Christ has appeared, in a general way, glorious and excellent, most
pleasant and most beautiful. It has often seemed to me, that it would, in a
great measure, spoil heaven, to receive it in any other way. That text has often
been affecting and delightful to me, Isa. 32:2, “A man shall be a hiding place
from the wind, and a covert from the tempest,” etc.
It has often appeared to me delightful, to be united to Christ; to have him for
my Head, and to be a member of his body; also to have Christ for my Teacher and
Prophet. I very often think with sweetness, and longings, and pantings of soul,
of being a little child, taking hold of Christ, to be led by him through the
wilderness of this world. That text, Mat. 18:3, has often been sweet to me,
“Except ye be converted and become as little children,” etc. I love to think of
coming to Christ, to receive salvation of him, poor in spirit, and quite empty
of self, humbly exalting him alone; cut off entirely from my own root, in order
to grow into, and out of Christ; to have God in Christ to be all in all; and to
live by faith on the Son of God, a life of humble, unfeigned confidence in him.
That Scripture has often been sweet to me, Psa. 115:1, “Not unto us, O Lord, not
unto us, but unto thy name give glory, for thy mercy, and for thy truth’s sake.”
And those words of Christ, Luke 10:21, “In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit,
and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid
these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even
so, Father, for so it seemed good in thy sight.” That sovereignty of God which
Christ rejoiced in, seemed to me worthy of such joy; and that rejoicing seemed
to show the excellency of Christ, and of what spirit he was.
Sometimes, only mentioning a single word caused my heart to burn within me; or
only seeing the name of Christ, or the name of some attribute of God. And God
has appeared glorious to me, on account of the Trinity. It has made me have
exalting thoughts of God, that he subsists in three persons; Father, Son, and
Holy Ghost. The sweetest joys and delights I have experienced, have not been
those that have arisen from a hope of my own good estate; but in a direct view
of the glorious things of the gospel. When I enjoy this sweetness, it seems to
carry me above the thoughts of my own estate; it seems, at such times, a loss
that I cannot bear, to take off my eye from the glorious, pleasant object I
behold without me, to turn my eye in upon myself, and my own good estate.
My heart has been much on the advancement of Christ’s kingdom in the world. The
histories of the past advancement of Christ’s kingdom have been sweet to me.
When I have read histories of past ages, the pleasantest thing, in all my
reading, has been to read of the kingdom of Christ being promoted. And when I
have expected, in my reading, to come to any such thing, I have rejoiced in the
prospect all the way as I read. And my mind has been much entertained and
delighted with the Scripture promises and prophecies, which relate to the future
glorious advancement of Christ’s kingdom upon earth.
I have sometimes had a sense of the excellent fullness of Christ, and his
meetness and suitableness as a Savior; whereby he has appeared to me, far above
all, the chief of ten thousands. His blood and atonement have appeared sweet,
and his righteousness sweet; which was always accompanied with ardency of
spirit; and inward strugglings and breathings, and groanings that cannot be
uttered, to be emptied of myself, and swallowed up in Christ.
Once, as I rode out into the woods for my health, in 1737, having alighted from
my horse in a retired place, as my manner commonly has been, to walk for divine
contemplation and prayer, I had a view that for me was extraordinary, of the
glory of the Son of God, as Mediator between God and man, and his wonderful,
great, full, pure and sweet grace and love, and meek and gentle condescension.
This grace that appeared so calm and sweet, appeared also great above the
heavens. The person of Christ appeared ineffably excellent, with an excellency
great enough to swallow up all thought and conception — which continued, as near
as I can judge, about an hour; which kept me the greater part of the time in a
flood of tears, and weeping aloud. I felt an ardency of soul to be, what I know
not otherwise how to express, emptied and annihilated; to lie in the dust, and
to be full of Christ alone; to love him with a holy and pure love; to trust in
him; to live upon him; to serve and follow him; and to be perfectly sanctified
and made pure, with a divine and heavenly purity. I have several other times had
views very much of the same nature, and which have had the same effects.
I have many times had a sense of the glory of the Third Person in the Trinity,
and his office of Sanctifier; in his holy operations, communicating divine light
and life to the soul. God, in the communications of his Holy Spirit, has
appeared as an infinite fountain of divine glory and sweetness; being full and
sufficient to fill and satisfy the soul; pouring forth itself in sweet
communications; like the sun in its glory, sweetly and pleasantly diffusing
light and life. And I have sometimes had an affecting sense of the excellency of
the Word of God, as the word of life; as the light of life; a sweet, excellent,
life-giving, word; accompanied with a thirsting after that word, that it might
dwell richly in my heart.
Often, since I lived in this town, I have had very affecting views of my own
sinfulness and vileness; very frequently to such a degree as to hold me in a
kind of loud weeping, sometimes for a considerable time together; so that I have
often been forced to shut myself up. I have had a vastly greater sense of my own
wickedness, and the badness of my heart, than ever I had before my conversion.
It has often appeared to me, that if God should mark iniquity against me, I
should appear the very worst of all mankind; of all that have been since the
beginning of the world to this time; and that I should have by far the lowest
place in the world to this time; and that I should have by far the lowest place
in hell. When others, that have come to talk with me about their soul concerns,
have expressed the sense they have had of their own wickedness by saying, that
it seemed to them, that they were as bad as the devil himself; I thought their
expressions seemed exceeding faint and feeble, to represent my wickedness.
My wickedness, as I am in myself, has long appeared to me perfectly ineffable,
and swallowing up all thought and imagination; like an infinite deluge, or
mountains over my head. I know not how to express better what my sins appear to
me to be, than by heaping infinite upon infinite, and multiplying infinite by
infinite. Very often, for these many years, these expressions are in my mind and
in my mouth, “Infinite upon infinite — Infinite upon infinite!” When I look into
my heart, and take a view of my wickedness, it looks like an abyss, infinitely
deeper than hell. And it appears to me, that were it not for free grace, exalted
and raised up to the infinite height of all the fullness and glory of the great
Jehovah, and the arm of his power and grace stretched forth in all the majesty
of his power, and in all the glory of his sovereignty, I should appear sunk down
in my sins below hell itself; far beyond the sight of every thing, but the eye
of sovereign grace, that can pierce even down to such a depth. And yet, it seems
to me that my conviction of sin is exceeding small and faint; it is enough to
amaze me, that I have very little sense of my sinfulness. I know certainly, that
I have very little sense of my sinfulness. When I have had turns of weeping for
my sins, I thought I knew at the time that my repentance was nothing to my sin.
I have greatly longed of late for a broken heart, and to lie low before God; and
when I ask for humility, I cannot bear the thoughts of being no more humble than
other Christians. It seems to me, that though their degrees of humility may be
suitable for them, yet it would be a vile self-exaltation in me, not to be the
lowest in humility of all mankind. Others speak of their longing to be “humbled
in the dust”; that may be a proper expression for them, but I always think of
myself, that I ought, and it is an expression that has long been natural for me
to use in prayer, “to lie infinitely low before God.” And it is affecting to
think, how ignorant I was, when a young Christian, of the bottomless, infinite
depths of wickedness, pride, hypocrisy and deceit, left in my heart.
I have a much greater sense of my universal, exceeding dependence on God’s grace
and strength, and mere good pleasure, of late, than I used formerly to have; and
have experienced more of an abhorrence of my own righteousness. The very thought
of any joy arising in me, on any consideration of my own amiableness,
performances, or experiences, or any goodness of heart or life, is nauseous and
detestable to me. And yet, I am greatly afflicted with a proud and
self-righteous spirit, much more sensibly than I used to be formerly. I see that
serpent rising and putting, forth its head continually, every where, all around
me.
Though it seems to me, that in some respects, I was a far better Christian, for
two or three years after my first conversion, than I am now; and lived in a more
constant delight and pleasure; yet of late years, I have had a more full and
constant sense of the absolute sovereignty of God, and a delight in that
sovereignty; and have had more of a sense of the glory of Christ, as a Mediator
revealed in the gospel. On one Saturday night, in particular, I bad such a
discovery of the excellency of the gospel above all other doctrines, that I
could not but say to myself, “This is my chosen light, my chosen doctrine;” and
of Christ, “This is my chosen Prophet.” It appeared sweet, beyond all expression
to follow Christ, and to be taught, and enlightened, and instructed by him; to
learn of him, and live to him. Another Saturday night (Jan. 1739) I had such a
sense, how sweet and blessed a thing it was to walk in the way of duty; to do
that which was right and meet to be done, and agreeable to the holy mind of God;
that it caused me to break forth into a kind of loud weeping, which held me some
time, so that I was forced to shut myself up, and fasten the doors. I could not
but, as it were, cry out, “How happy are they who do that which is right in the
sight of God! They are blessed indeed, they are the happy ones!” I had, at the
same time, a very affecting sense, how meet and suitable it was that God should
govern the world, and order all things according to his own pleasure; and I
rejoiced in it, that God reigned, and that his will was done.
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