Robert Murray McCheyne
(1813 - 1843)
"I am deeply persuaded that there will be no full, soul-filling,
heart-ravishing, heart-satisfying outpouring of the Spirit of God till there be
more praise and thanking the Lord. Let me stir up your hearts to praise."
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1813, Robert Murray McCheyne was one of God's
blessings given to Scotland in the early part of the 19th century.
Robert displayed outstanding intellectual skills as a child: at the age of four,
he taught himself to name and to write the Greek alphabet, while recovering from
an illness. He later used a remarkable memory to memorize long passages of
Scripture.
Attending the University of Edinburgh, he was greatly influenced by
Thomas Chalmers. He graduated in 1830.
Having been licensed to preach when he was 22, McCheyne was ordained a year
later and began pastoring in Dundee, Scotland.
For six years he was pastor of St. Peter's Church (of the Church of Scotland),
which grew to over one thousand members.
In 1839 he visited Palestine concerning future evangelization of the Jewish
people. While there, he prayed fervently for his congregation back home. Upon
his return he found that a spiritual awakening was in progress. His preaching
consequently made a significant contribution to the revival and helped it spread
across Scotland to northern England.
He used his intellectual ability to design sermons that had a tremendous
persuasion upon the unconverted. He was only 30 when he died in 1843, reportedly
of typhoid fever. He was buried beside St. Peter's Church, Dundee, where an
imposing tombstone marks his grave.
Few men have had the impact in a long lifetime that Robert Murray McCheyne had
in his 30 years. Though his ministry lasted only seven years, he is recognized
as one of the great spiritual leaders of his day. His was a daily walk with God,
and it was perhaps his Christ-like dependence upon God's Spirit that left such a
deep impression on men's lives.
After hearing him preach, one Scottish evangelist reportedly said, "He preached
with eternity stamped upon his brow. I trembled, and never felt God so near."
McCheyne's life undoubtedly exemplified the words he so often repeated: "Live so
as to be missed."
McCheyne devoted all his energies to preaching; and although he was an accomplished Hebrew scholar, he left few permanent proofs of his erudition. He had refined musical taste, and was one of the first of the Scottish ministers to take an active part in the improvement of the congregational service of praise. Long after his death he was constantly referred to as 'the saintly McCheyne.' Several hymns by him — notably that entitled 'When this passing World is done' — are in constant use in the Scottish churches. His principal works are:
1. 'Narrative of a Mission of Inquiry to the Jews' (jointly with Dr.
Andrew Bonar), Edinburgh, 1842.
2. 'Expositions of the Epistles to the Seven Churches of Asia,' Dundee,
1843.
3. 'The Eternal Inheritance: the Believer's Portion, and Vessels of
Wrath fitted to Destruction, two Discourses,' Dundee, 1843.
4. 'Memoirs and Remains' (published by Dr. Andrew Bonar), Edinburgh,
1843 (second edition, with additional matter, Edinburgh, 1892).
5. 'Additional Remains, Sermons, and Lectures,' Edinburgh, 1844.
6. 'Basket of Fragments, the substance of Sermons,' Aberdeen, 1849.